On World Tuberculosis (TB) Day, Zambia joined the global community in calling for urgent and collective action to end TB, the world’s deadliest infectious disease. This year’s theme, “Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver,” resonated deeply with Zambia’s ongoing efforts and renewed commitment to eliminate TB as a public health threat.

In an address at the World TB Day commemoration held at Chawama Grounds, Zambia’s Minister of Health, Dr. Elijah Muchima, represented by the Permanent Secretary for Technical Services, Dr Kennedy Lishimpi, highlighted the significant strides made in the fight against TB.

Approximately 60,000 Zambians contract Tuberculosis each year. In 2024, the Ministry of Health successfully identified and treated 48,000 TB cases in Zambia, a testament to strengthened healthcare systems and widespread community engagement.

“Every life saved from TB is a victory. We are making strides but must reach the remaining 12,000 individuals who may still be undiagnosed. Together, we can find them, treat them, and stop the spread of this disease.” Dr. Lishimpi emphasized. 

This action will bring the country closer to its universal TB detection and treatment goal.

Despite the progress, challenges remain. TB-related deaths have declined in recent years, thanks to expanded access to diagnostics and medication. However, the need for continued vigilance is paramount. Dr. Lishimpi urged all Zambians to seek testing if they experience persistent cough, fever, or weight loss symptoms.

Dr. Laston Chitembo, representing the World Health Organization (WHO) representative, Dr Clement Lasuba, praised Zambia’s dedication and the tireless efforts of healthcare workers, civil society, and partners in the fight against TB. 

“Zambia has shown remarkable leadership in TB control. With sustained investment, innovation, and a multisectoral approach, we can accelerate progress toward ending TB once and for all,” said Dr. Chitembo.  

Dr. Chitembo, however, cautioned that the strides made in reducing TB may face setbacks due to the decline in international aid for such a developmental program. Despite this, he urged stakeholders to remain optimistic, come together to find ways to cushion the gap this aid drop will cause, and continue promoting best practices for TB prevention.

The government, in collaboration with partners like the WHO, is scaling up interventions such as expanded testing and community outreach programmes, treatment access, and public education campaigns to reduce stigma and encourage early care seeking.

The event concluded with a call to action for all Zambians to join the fight, whether by spreading awareness, supporting affected communities, or advocating for continued investment in health systems.