Despite progress in combating malaria, Kigoma Region continues to face challenges in reducing infection rates. In 2024, malaria accounted for 15–18% of all health facility cases and hospital admissions.
The situation is compounded by other childhood illnesses such as pneumonia and diarrhea, alongside unreliable data systems and limited access to health facilities. For over 4% of Kigoma’s population, the nearest clinic is more than 20 kilometers away.