Mbabane- The Ministry of Health in Eswatini has heightened its emergency management systems in response to the escalating Mpox cases in neighboring South Africa. Given Eswatini’s geographical proximity and frequent cross-border movement with South Africa, the potential for disease transmission is high.

Since June 2022, South Africa has reported over 25 Mpox cases, with 16 confirmed cases, including three fatalities, notified to the World Health Organization (WHO) as of June 26, 2024. These cases, predominantly affecting men aged 23 to 43 years, have emerged from three provinces, with no reported recent travel to Mpox outbreak regions, suggesting local transmission. These cases have been reported from KwaZulu-Natal with eight cases and two deaths, Gauteng with seven cases and one death, and the Western Cape with one case.

While Eswatini has not yet recorded any suspected Mpox cases, the WHO continues to provide and develop technical guidelines to respond to Mpox across all pillars. This includes global and regional situational updates, support for readiness assessments, and assistance in developing a comprehensive Mpox contingency plan.

Mpox, a notifiable disease, is one of the 13 public health threats monitored through the country’s weekly surveillance system. In response to the current situation, the country has implemented key interventions including heightened surveillance activities, public health education on infectious diseases including Mpox, increased screening at points of entry, and strengthening of local public health laboratory capacity.

Health facilities are being sensitized on Mpox case management through workshops and clinical forums. Regional Public Health Emergency Response Teams are also being convened for sensitization on case investigation and contact tracing of suspected cases.

In a press statement by Honorable Mduduzi Matsebula, the Minister of Health, urges the public to remain vigilant. Emphasis is placed on infection prevention and control measures, including hand hygiene, isolation, and reduced contact with infected individuals. The public is also advised to seek immediate medical attention if they experience any suspected symptoms of Mpox.

“WHO has supported the country to conduct Mpox readiness assessment using the WHO Mpox checklist and will provide guidance on identified gaps from the exercise. We remain on high alert and ready to offer technical support to the Ministry of Health” – WHO Representative, Dr Susan Tembo

More information on Monkeypox (who.int)